Industrial Health & Safety Engineer
Overview and Key Facts

Education
Median Pay
Job Growth
Jobs in 2034
What Do They Do?
An industrial health and safety engineer could...Overview Listen to this section
Think of all the jobs in the world that involve machinery, chemicals, toxins, radiation, loud noise, or travel to places above or below Earth's surface—all of these jobs carry an element of risk to the workers. Industrial health and safety engineers work to minimize this risk. They inspect work sites and help workers and companies understand and comply with safety laws. They use their knowledge of mechanical processes, chemistry, and human psychology and performance to anticipate hazardous conditions. Protecting workers requires excellent communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility.Do You Have the Skills and Characteristics of an Industrial Health & Safety Engineer?

Core Tasks
Think about if you'd like the typical tasks an Industrial Health & Safety Engineer might do:Salary & Job Openings
Median Salary (Yearly Pay)
Future Jobs
Blast-Off:
(10% or higher)
(7% - 10%)
(5% - 7%)
(3% - 5%)
(0% - 3%)
Steps to Get There: Becoming an Industrial Health & Safety Engineer
High School Subjects to Study
Engineering
Education- Typical Degree Needed After High School Listen to this section
high school credential
Typical degree for an entry-level position: Bachelor's degree ?
You generally need a bachelor's degree in science or engineering to become an industrial health and safety engineer. It usually takes a minimum of four years to get this formal training. Some employers prefer to hire graduates with special degrees in safety management or occupational safety and health. Others look for people who have a master's degree or some work experience in a related field. Undergraduate courses should include behavioral, medical, and social sciences. A list of colleges offering degrees in occupational safety and health is available from the American Society of Safety Engineers. Many companies provide additional training for their employees. Industrial health and safety engineers continue to study new developments in their field throughout their careers.
In some cases, engineers need to be licensed by the state in which they work. They generally need a degree from an approved engineering college, about four years of work experience as an engineer, and a passing grade on a state examination before being licensed as professional engineers.
Companies That Hire Industrial Health & Safety Engineers
Try it Out with an Activity or Project
STEM Activities
STEM activities are fun hands-on explorations that usually take from 10 minutes to one hour and use readily available household or classroom materials while introducing you to STEM concepts common in this career.
Science Project Ideas
Project Ideas are in-depth STEM explorations that have a strong focus on controlling variables, taking accurate measurements, and analyzing data suitable for investigating the scientific method or the engineering design process.
On the Job
Role Models
Nature of the Work
Industrial health and safety engineers are responsible for keeping people free from danger, risk, or injury in the workplace. They develop safety programs to minimize losses due to injuries and property damage. They try to eliminate unsafe practices and conditions in industrial plants, mines, and stores, as well as on construction sites and throughout transportation systems.
The duties of industrial health and safety engineers vary, depending on where they work. Engineers employed in large manufacturing plants often develop broad safety programs. They study the buildings, equipment, procedures, and records of accidents in their plant, and point out safety hazards. They may suggest ways to fix unsafe structures or recommend changes in the layout of the plant. Sometimes they draw up plans for the regular maintenance of machinery or teach safe work habits to managers and workers.
Work Environment
Industrial health and safety engineers spend much of their time reviewing and inspecting on-site safety conditions and investigating accidents. They also have an office in which they analyze data and write reports. They may have to do some traveling to work sites, conferences, and seminars. Industrial health and safety engineers generally work 40 hours per week. In many cases, longer hours are necessary. Manufacturing plants may require some shift work. Sometimes, industrial health and safety engineers have to answer unexpected emergency calls. There may be some danger involved in their work, but safety precautions minimize this danger.
More Information
Ask Questions
Do you have a specific question about a career as an Industrial Health & Safety Engineer that isn't answered on this page? Post your question on the Science Buddies Ask an Expert Forum.
Additional Resources
- American Society of Safety Engineers: www.asse.org
- National Safety Council: www.nsc.org
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS (2024). Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 2024 Edition, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
- National Center for O*NET Development O*Net Online (2024). National Center for O*Net Development. Retrieved August 25, 2025
- Net Industries. (2009). Safety Engineer Job Description, Career as a Safety Engineer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
- ScienceBuddies TV. (2010, February 10). Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers. Retrieved February 10, 2010.



















