Hydroelectric Plant Technician
Overview and Key Facts

Education
Median Pay
Job Growth
Jobs in 2034
What Do They Do?
A hydroelectric plant technician could...Overview Listen to this section
Did you know that about 700,000 gallons of water flow over the famous Niagara Falls every second? Moving water is a great source of renewable energy, and two hydroelectric power plants built upstream from the Canadian side of the falls and one hydroelectric power plant built upstream from the U.S. side of the falls efficiently exploit the energy from all that water. Such hydroelectric plants use turbines, rotors, generators, and other complicated equipment to supply us with electricity for our homes and businesses 24 hours every day. Hydroelectric plant technicians monitor and control the activities associated with hydroelectric generation. They operate, maintain, and troubleshoot all plant equipment to ensure that the hydroelectric plant runs at peak performance.Do You Have the Skills and Characteristics of a Hydroelectric Plant Technician?

- Operations Monitoring ?
- Operation and Control ?
- Critical Thinking ?
- Monitoring ?
- Equipment Maintenance ?
Core Tasks
Think about if you'd like the typical tasks a Hydroelectric Plant Technician might do:Salary & Job Openings
Median Salary (Yearly Pay)
Future Jobs
Blast-Off:
(10% or higher)
(7% - 10%)
(5% - 7%)
(3% - 5%)
(0% - 3%)
Steps to Get There: Becoming a Hydroelectric Plant Technician
High School Subjects to Study
Engineering
Career Pathway Listen to this section
Hydroelectric plant technicians generally need a combination of education, on-the-job training, and experience. Candidates with strong computer and technical skills are generally preferred.Education- Typical Degree Needed After High School Listen to this section
high school credential
Typical degree for an entry-level position: Post high school credential ?
The minimum degree required is an associate's degree in engineering technology. Although it may be possible to qualify for certain hydroelectric plant technician jobs without formal training, most employers prefer to hire someone with a two-year associate degree or other post-secondary training in engineering technology. Workers with less formal engineering technology training need more time to learn skills while on the job. Prospective hydroelectric plant technicians should take as many high school science and math courses as possible to prepare for programs in engineering technology after high school.
Companies That Hire Hydroelectric Plant Technicians
Try it Out with an Activity or Project
STEM Activities
STEM activities are fun hands-on explorations that usually take from 10 minutes to one hour and use readily available household or classroom materials while introducing you to STEM concepts common in this career.
Science Project Ideas
Project Ideas are in-depth STEM explorations that have a strong focus on controlling variables, taking accurate measurements, and analyzing data suitable for investigating the scientific method or the engineering design process.
On the Job
Role Models
Nature of the Work
Hydroelectric power is important to many nations. This source provides about 96% of renewable energy in the United States and 10% of the nation's total electricity generating capacity. Hydroelectric plant technicians play an important role in producing and providing uninterrupted energy to the public. Hydroelectric plant technicians install, inspect, test, adjust, repair, and maintain a variety of equipment in power stations, including relay switches, motors, starters, electric governor controllers, and pressure switches. They operate, control, and monitor the hydroelectric generating units and auxiliary equipment.
As in any production plant, large pieces of equipment can malfunction. Hydroelectric plant technicians test, troubleshoot, diagnose, and repair malfunctions or failure of electrical or mechanical operational equipment using precision instruments in order to minimize downtime. They work with system-dispatch supervisors to make sure that the production and delivery of power is as smooth as possible. Technicians are responsible for scheduling and performing regular preventive maintenance on equipment. Because the job requires deep knowledge of electrical equipment, they must track electrical drawings, equipment files, sketches, reports, logs and records, and changes or alterations made to electrical systems.
Work Environment
Hydroelectric plant technicians maintain a standard 40-hour workweek but in either 8- or 12-hour shifts. However, they are on call and must be able to respond to emergency situations, so their actual time worked can be greater than 40 hours a week.
During the course of the workday, hydroelectric plant technicians are exposed to electrical energy, noise, dust, grease, smoke, gases, vibrations, and fumes. They must be comfortable working in confined spaces and around heavy equipment. Technicians must follow all safety procedures and use available safety equipment to ensure the well-being of all employees. Hydroelectric plant technicians can expect to stand for prolonged periods of time, lift moderate to heavy loads, bend, stoop, kneel, and climb stairs or ladders. Because the work can be demanding, hydroelectric plant technicians must maintain their physical condition.
More Information
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Additional Resources
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS (2024). Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 2024 Edition, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
- National Center for O*NET Development O*Net Online (2024). National Center for O*Net Development. Retrieved August 25, 2025
- National Energy Education Development. (2007, March). Career Chat with Dwayne Alley Power Plant Superintendent Career Currents, 2 (3). Retrieved March 19, 2014.
- U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation Power Resources Office. (2005, July). Hydroelectric power. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
- Anderson, YouTube. (2019, December 22). On the Job: Evan Brewer, Big Creek Hydro Operator Mechanic. Retrieved February 24, 2021.














