Nanosystems Engineer
Overview and Key Facts

Education
Median Pay
Job Growth
Jobs in 2034
What Do They Do?
A nanosystems engineer could...Overview Listen to this section
Imagine creating a new material, medicine, or electrical component that is too small to see. How would you design it? What could the new invention do? These are precisely the types of questions that nanosystems engineers answer every day. Nanosystems engineers design and build new technologies using the smallest building blocks, atoms, and molecules.Do You Have the Skills and Characteristics of a Nanosystems Engineer?

Core Tasks
Think about if you'd like the typical tasks a Nanosystems Engineer might do:Salary & Job Openings
Median Salary (Yearly Pay)
Future Jobs
Blast-Off:
(10% or higher)
(7% - 10%)
(5% - 7%)
(3% - 5%)
(0% - 3%)
Steps to Get There: Becoming a Nanosystems Engineer
High School Subjects to Study
Engineering
Career Pathway Listen to this section
Some entry-level job opportunities are available with a bachelor's degree. These are more likely to be jobs that involve the manufacturing of nanotechnology devices and materials using common techniques. Candidates for these jobs should have either a bachelor's degree in nanosystems engineering, or a degree in a related field, like chemical engineering, materials science, or bioengineering, and laboratory experience with nano production. Hands-on experience can be gained either through college classes, working as an undergraduate research assistant, or corporate internships.
However, most employers prefer candidates with either a master's or a PhD in either nanosciences, nanoengineering, or a related field like physics, chemical engineering, materials sciences, bioengineering, or microprocessing. Hands-on laboratory experience with nanoengineering is critical.
Education- Typical Degree Needed After High School Listen to this section
high school credential
Typical degree for an entry-level position: Bachelor's degree ?
To become a nanosystems engineer, students need a bachelor's degree in either nanoengineering or in a related engineering field like chemical engineering, materials science, or bioengineering. Students should take classes in both general engineering principles and courses that specifically teach the concepts of nanoscience and the laboratory techniques required to create and manipulate nanomaterials.
People interested in careers that emphasize novel applications for nanotechnology will need a higher degree, like a master's or a PhD. Jobs as a professor or permanent researcher at an academic institute require a PhD.
Companies That Hire Nanosystems Engineers
Try it Out with an Activity or Project
STEM Activities
STEM activities are fun hands-on explorations that usually take from 10 minutes to one hour and use readily available household or classroom materials while introducing you to STEM concepts common in this career.
Science Project Ideas
Project Ideas are in-depth STEM explorations that have a strong focus on controlling variables, taking accurate measurements, and analyzing data suitable for investigating the scientific method or the engineering design process.
On the Job
Role Models
Nature of the Work
Nanosystems engineers design, develop, and characterize materials on the nanoscale. This means that the materials with which they work are only a few nanometers in size. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter, which makes it roughly 100,000 times thinner than a strand of human hair! On the nanoscale, materials behave differently than they do on the macroscale. Nanosystems engineers study the properties of materials on this scale and use that information to engineer new technologies to benefit society. These products can appear in any number of fields, including medicine, cosmetics, the creation of electrical devices and computer parts, clean energy, and imaging.
Work Environment
Nanosystems engineers work in laboratories. They might spend a great deal of time using the computer to design and model nanodevices. When fabricating and testing their devices, they use sophisticated machinery and chemistry.
Nanosystems engineers usually work in teams with other engineers, and as such, need good communication and group problem-solving skills. They are typically employed by either military or corporate research and development laboratories, or run their own research laboratories in academic settings. Most nanosystems engineers have standard 40-hour work weeks.
More Information
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Additional Resources
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS (2024). Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 2024 Edition, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
- National Center for O*NET Development O*Net Online (2024). National Center for O*Net Development. Retrieved August 25, 2025
- Dahl, Hannah. (2017, February 7). Daily Wildcat. Featured Science: Katerina Aifantis ditches the traditional approach to engineering. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- KQED Education Network. (2007, March 27). Nanotechnology Takes Off. QUEST. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- Lawrence Hall of Science. (2007). Nanozone: Who Works on Nanotechnology?. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- National Cancer Institute. (2010). Video Journey Into Nanotechnology. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- Nova Science NOW. (2010). Rich Robinson: Nanoscientist. The Secret Life of Scientists. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- BrainGain Magazine, YouTube. (2017, May 19). What it takes to study nanotechnology. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ScienceMattersVA. (2013, January 29). Hot Jobs in Nanotechnology. Retrieved January 11, 2018.

















