Photonics Technician
Overview and Key Facts

Education
Median Pay
Job Growth
Jobs in 2034
What Do They Do?
A photonics technician could...Overview Listen to this section
Do you enjoy watching cable television, texting on your phone, and surfing the Internet? Do you know anyone who has had eye surgery and been back to normal the next day? Are you curious how we obtain high resolution photos from outer space? Many of the advances in telecommunications, medicine and space are due to laser and fiber-optic technology. This technology has led to devices that provide faster and richer communication, advanced surgeries, and faster healing times, as well as amazing robotics for manufacturing and space exploration. But, as with all equipment, someone has to install and maintain it. That is what photonics technicians do. These professionals are responsible for building, installing, testing, and maintaining optical and fiber-optic equipment such as lasers, lenses, and optics systems. Photonics technicians contribute to the technology that has drastically changed how we communicate and how we live.Do You Have the Skills and Characteristics of a Photonics Technician?

- Reading Comprehension ?
- Operations Monitoring ?
- Quality Control Analysis ?
- Active Listening ?
- Troubleshooting ?
Core Tasks
Think about if you'd like the typical tasks a Photonics Technician might do:Salary & Job Openings
Median Salary (Yearly Pay)
Future Jobs
Blast-Off:
(10% or higher)
(7% - 10%)
(5% - 7%)
(3% - 5%)
(0% - 3%)
Steps to Get There: Becoming a Photonics Technician
High School Subjects to Study
Engineering
Career Pathway Listen to this section
Most employers prefer candidates with associate's degrees. However, because photonics is a field that is changing and progressing, photonics technicians need to upgrade their skills and take courses to learn about technological advancements.
Photonics technicians new to the job will usually spend time training with a senior and more-experienced photonics technician.
Education- Typical Degree Needed After High School Listen to this section
high school credential
Typical degree for an entry-level position: Associate's degree ?
The minimum degree required for an entry-level position as a photonics technician is an associate's degree in physics, electronics, or related field. Some employers may offer on-the-job training for candidates with a high school degree and a very strong background in math and science.
Companies That Hire Photonics Technicians
Try it Out with an Activity or Project
STEM Activities
STEM activities are fun hands-on explorations that usually take from 10 minutes to one hour and use readily available household or classroom materials while introducing you to STEM concepts common in this career.
Science Project Ideas
Project Ideas are in-depth STEM explorations that have a strong focus on controlling variables, taking accurate measurements, and analyzing data suitable for investigating the scientific method or the engineering design process.
On the Job
Role Models
Nature of the Work
Photonics is the science of generating and harnessing light for the purpose of detecting and transmitting information. Photonics uses lasers, optics, fiber optics, and electro-optical devices for a variety of applications, including telecommunications, military, manufacturing, and medicine. Photonics technicians work on building, installing, testing, and maintaining photonics tools using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment.
Photonics technicians work with either semiconductor or gas lasers. The term laser is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation." A laser is a device that emits highly coherent light. This means that the emitted light is spatially narrow and lies within a narrow band of frequencies. Photonics technicians who work with semiconductor lasers usually do so for telecommunication companies and for optical-fiber manufacturers. They work with engineers and scientists to develop new fiber-optics designs and applications as well as improve on laser design. They also perform testing on lasers, optical components, and optical assemblies.
Photonics technicians can work on gas-laser systems that are used in manufacturing and medicine. Manufacturing laser tools are used for tasks such as precision-cutting and welding. Medical laser tools are used by doctors to diagnose and treat disease and for delicate surgeries, such as repairing and strengthening retinas. Photonics technicians work on building, testing, and maintaining these systems.
A Photonics Technician in the space industry specializes in building, testing, and maintaining advanced optical and laser systems used in spacecraft, satellites, and space exploration missions. They work with components like fiber optics, lenses, mirrors, and lasers to enable high-speed communication, precise imaging, and scientific measurements in space. Their job includes assembling photonic devices, calibrating systems for accuracy, performing environmental tests to ensure durability in space conditions, and troubleshooting any technical issues. These technicians play a vital role in ensuring that photonics technology operates reliably in the challenging environment of space.
Work Environment
Photonics technicians work for telecommunication companies, medical facilities, and the military. They work in offices and in laboratories. Photonics technicians work a standard 40-hour week. If project deadlines are approaching, they may work overtime or on weekends. When photonics technicians work for a manufacturing facility, they may work a shift schedule.
Because photonics technicians work with lasers in laboratories and in manufacturing plants, they must wear all required safety protection gear.
More Information
Ask Questions
Do you have a specific question about a career as a Photonics Technician that isn't answered on this page? Post your question on the Science Buddies Ask an Expert Forum.
Additional Resources
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS (2024). Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 2024 Edition, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
- National Center for O*NET Development O*Net Online (2024). National Center for O*Net Development. Retrieved August 25, 2025
- Vandergriff, L. (n.d.). Fundamentals of photonics: nature and properties of light. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
- OP-TEC. (2011). Photonics career videos: Nathan Barnhill, manufacturing engineer; Kale Wyngarden, laser electro-optics technician. Northrop Grumman Corp. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- StateUniversity.com. (2011). Photonics technician job description, career as a photonics technician, salary, employment - definition and nature of the work, education and training requirements, getting the job. Net Industries. Retrieved June 2, 2011.

















